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KMID : 0917519990050010049
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Journal of Speech Sciences
1999 Volume.5 No. 1 p.49 ~ p.62
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Intonation Training System(Visual Analysis Tool) and the application of French Intonation for Korean Learners
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Abstract
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This study is concerned with the educational program Visual Analysis Tool (VAT) for sound development for foreign intonation using personal computer. The VAT can run on IBM-PC 386 compatible or higher. It shows the spectrogram, waveform intensity and the pitch contour. The system can work freely on either waveform zoom in-out or the documentation of measured value. In this paper, intensity and pitch contour information were use.
Twelve French sentences were recorded from a French conversational tape. And three Korean participated in this study. They spoke out twelve sentences repeatly and trid to make the same pitch contour - by visually matching their pitcgh contour to the native speaker´s. A sentences were recorded again when the participants themselves became familiar with intonation, intensity and pauses. The difference of pitch contour(rising or falling), pitch value, energy, total duration of sentences and the boundary of rhythmic group between native speaker´s and theirs before and after training were compared.
The results were as following; 1) In a declarative sentence: a native speaker´s general pitch contour falls at the end of sentences. But the participant´s pitch contours were flat before training. 2) In an interrogative: the natie speaker made his pitch contours it rise at the end of sentences with the exception of wh-questions (qu´est-ce que) and a pitch value varied a greath. In the interrogative "S + V" form sentences, we found the pitch contour rose higher in comparison to other sentences and it varied a great deal. 3) In an exclamatory sentence: the pitch contour looked like a shape of a mountain. But the participants could not make it fall before or after training.
Keywords : spectrogram, pitch contour, intensity, intonation training
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